Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 182 \[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {(a+2 b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{f \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}+\frac {a (a+b) \sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x)),-\frac {b}{a}\right ) \sec (e+f x) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}}{f \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(a+b) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)}{f} \]
-(a+2*b)*EllipticE(sin(f*x+e),(-b/a)^(1/2))*sec(f*x+e)*(cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2 )*(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/f/(1+b*sin(f*x+e)^2/a)^(1/2)+a*(a+b)*EllipticF( sin(f*x+e),(-b/a)^(1/2))*sec(f*x+e)*(cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(1+b*sin(f*x+e)^2 /a)^(1/2)/f/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)+(a+b)*(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*tan(f* x+e)/f
Time = 1.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 144, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.79 \[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {-2 a (a+2 b) \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} E\left (e+f x\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )+(a+b) \left (2 a \sqrt {\frac {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}{a}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (e+f x,-\frac {b}{a}\right )+\sqrt {2} (2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))) \tan (e+f x)\right )}{2 f \sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}} \]
(-2*a*(a + 2*b)*Sqrt[(2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)])/a]*EllipticE[e + f*x, -(b/a)] + (a + b)*(2*a*Sqrt[(2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)])/a]*EllipticF[e + f*x, -(b/a)] + Sqrt[2]*(2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)])*Tan[e + f*x]))/(2* f*Sqrt[2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)]])
Time = 0.39 (sec) , antiderivative size = 185, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.360, Rules used = {3042, 3671, 315, 27, 399, 323, 321, 330, 327}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin (e+f x)^2\right )^{3/2}}{\cos (e+f x)^2}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3671 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \int \frac {\left (b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a\right )^{3/2}}{\left (1-\sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}d\sin (e+f x)}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 315 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-\int \frac {b \left ((a+2 b) \sin ^2(e+f x)+a\right )}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \int \frac {(a+2 b) \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 399 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \left (\frac {(a+2 b) \int \frac {\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b}-\frac {a (a+b) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)} \sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b}\right )\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 323 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \left (\frac {(a+2 b) \int \frac {\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b}-\frac {a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)} \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 321 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \left (\frac {(a+2 b) \int \frac {\sqrt {b \sin ^2(e+f x)+a}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b}-\frac {a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x)),-\frac {b}{a}\right )}{b \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 330 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \left (\frac {(a+2 b) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} \int \frac {\sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}d\sin (e+f x)}{b \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}-\frac {a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x)),-\frac {b}{a}\right )}{b \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )\right )}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 327 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {\cos ^2(e+f x)} \sec (e+f x) \left (\frac {(a+b) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {1-\sin ^2(e+f x)}}-b \left (\frac {(a+2 b) \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)} E\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x))\left |-\frac {b}{a}\right .\right )}{b \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1}}-\frac {a (a+b) \sqrt {\frac {b \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}+1} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin (\sin (e+f x)),-\frac {b}{a}\right )}{b \sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right )\right )}{f}\) |
(Sqrt[Cos[e + f*x]^2]*Sec[e + f*x]*(((a + b)*Sin[e + f*x]*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2])/Sqrt[1 - Sin[e + f*x]^2] - b*(((a + 2*b)*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sin[ e + f*x]], -(b/a)]*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2])/(b*Sqrt[1 + (b*Sin[e + f*x] ^2)/a]) - (a*(a + b)*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sin[e + f*x]], -(b/a)]*Sqrt[1 + (b*S in[e + f*x]^2)/a])/(b*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2]))))/f
3.4.43.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Sim p[(a*d - c*b)*x*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^2)^(q - 1)/(2*a*b*(p + 1))), x] - Simp[1/(2*a*b*(p + 1)) Int[(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^2)^(q - 2)*S imp[c*(a*d - c*b*(2*p + 3)) + d*(a*d*(2*(q - 1) + 1) - b*c*(2*(p + q) + 1)) *x^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[p, - 1] && GtQ[q, 1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, 2, p, q, x]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> S imp[(1/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]*Rt[-d/c, 2]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[Rt[-d/c, 2]*x], b*(c /(a*d))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[d/c] && GtQ[c, 0] && GtQ[a, 0] && !(NegQ[b/a] && SimplerSqrtQ[-b/a, -d/c])
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> S imp[Sqrt[1 + (d/c)*x^2]/Sqrt[c + d*x^2] Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*x^2]*Sqrt[1 + ( d/c)*x^2]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && !GtQ[c, 0]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]/Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ (Sqrt[a]/(Sqrt[c]*Rt[-d/c, 2]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[Rt[-d/c, 2]*x], b*(c/(a*d) )], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[d/c] && GtQ[c, 0] && GtQ[a, 0]
Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]/Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ Sqrt[a + b*x^2]/Sqrt[1 + (b/a)*x^2] Int[Sqrt[1 + (b/a)*x^2]/Sqrt[c + d*x^ 2], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[d/c] && GtQ[c, 0] && !GtQ[a, 0]
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2)/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_) ^2]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[f/b Int[Sqrt[a + b*x^2]/Sqrt[c + d*x^2], x], x] + Simp[(b*e - a*f)/b Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*x^2]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]), x], x] /; Fr eeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && !((PosQ[b/a] && PosQ[d/c]) || (NegQ[b/a] && (PosQ[d/c] || (GtQ[a, 0] && ( !GtQ[c, 0] || SimplerSqrtQ[-b/a, -d/c])))))
Int[cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^( p_.), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Sin[e + f*x], x]}, Simp[ff*(Sqrt[ Cos[e + f*x]^2]/(f*Cos[e + f*x])) Subst[Int[(1 - ff^2*x^2)^((m - 1)/2)*(a + b*ff^2*x^2)^p, x], x, Sin[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && IntegerQ[m/2] && !IntegerQ[p]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(364\) vs. \(2(170)=340\).
Time = 3.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 365, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.01
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \left (\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, F\left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}+a b \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, F\left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right )-\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, E\left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a^{2}-2 \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{a}+\frac {a +b}{a}}\, E\left (\sin \left (f x +e \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}\right ) a b -b \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a -b^{2} \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\sin \left (f x +e \right ) a^{2}+2 a b \sin \left (f x +e \right )+b^{2} \sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\sqrt {-\left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right ) \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, f}\) | \(365\) |
(-b*cos(f*x+e)^4+(a+b)*cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*((cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(-b/a*cos (f*x+e)^2+(a+b)/a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(sin(f*x+e),(-1/a*b)^(1/2))*a^2+a*b*(cos (f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(-b/a*cos(f*x+e)^2+(a+b)/a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(sin(f*x+e),(- 1/a*b)^(1/2))-(cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(-b/a*cos(f*x+e)^2+(a+b)/a)^(1/2)*Ellip ticE(sin(f*x+e),(-1/a*b)^(1/2))*a^2-2*(cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(-b/a*cos(f*x+e )^2+(a+b)/a)^(1/2)*EllipticE(sin(f*x+e),(-1/a*b)^(1/2))*a*b-b*cos(f*x+e)^2 *sin(f*x+e)*a-b^2*cos(f*x+e)^2*sin(f*x+e)+sin(f*x+e)*a^2+2*a*b*sin(f*x+e)+ b^2*sin(f*x+e))/(-(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)*(sin(f*x+e)-1)*(1+sin(f*x+e)))^(1/2)/ cos(f*x+e)/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/f
\[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sin \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sec ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{3/2}}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \]